{"id":5750,"date":"2019-05-25T10:50:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T10:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/?page_id=5750"},"modified":"2019-05-31T10:50:39","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T10:50:39","slug":"welsh-writings-from-american-civil-war","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/cy\/welsh-writings-from-american-civil-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Ysgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Listio Arthur a Llywelyn yn Achos yr <\/b><\/span><\/span>Undeb:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Daeth nifer o aelodau ag ymwelwyr i Gapel Peniel ar 16 Mai 2019 i wrando ar yr Athro Jerry Hunter yn rhannu ei wybodaeth eang am Ysgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America. Yn wreiddiol o Cincinnati, mae\u2019r Athro Hunter yn byw yma yng Nghymru r\u0175an ac ar hyn o bryd yn Ddarllenydd yn Ysgol y Gymraeg ym Mhrifysgol Bangor. Mae ganddo ddiddordeb arbennig yn Rhyfel Cartref America yn seiliedig ar dystiolaeth yn yr iaith Gymraeg ac mae wedi cyhoeddi nifer o erthyglau ar hyn a thestunau perthnasol.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Professor Jerry Hunter<\/p><\/div>\n

Yng nghyfrifiad 1860, blwyddyn cyn i\u2019r Ryfel Cartref ddechrau, gwelwyd bod tua 30,000 o Gymry yn byw yn America, 89% ohonynt wedi ymsefydlu yn y pedair talaith ogleddol. Byddai pawb ohonynt yn siarad Cymraeg ac yn trosglwyddo\u2019r iaith i\u2019w plant a\u2019u hwyrion. Felly roedd efallai gymaint \u00e2 100,000 o siaradwyr Cymraeg yn America ar yr adeg yma.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yng nghanol y 19 ganrif, roedd oddeutu 300 o gapeli anghydffurfiol yn bodoli ar gyfer Cymry Cymraeg America a llawer o\u2019r gweinidogion yn radicalaidd yn eu sylwadau ar wrth gaethwasiaeth. Cyhoeddwyd nifer o gyfrolau Cymraeg (e.e. Y Drych) yn cynnwys erthyglau a barddoniaeth yn apelio i\u2019r darllenwyr, fel meibion Columbia (Americanwyr) a meibion Tywysog Llywelyn, i frwydro yn erbyn caethwasiaeth. Cyhoeddodd Robert Everett, cefnogwr brwd ac enwog gwrth caethwasiaeth, erthyglau yn y cyfrolau Cymraeg hyn. Yn gyffrediunol, roedd y Cymry Americanaidd yn erbyn caethwasiaeth, yn wahanol i grwpiau hiliol eraill o\u2019r gogledd. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu farw 600,000 yn Rhyfel Cartref America. Y prif reswm am y colledion enfawr hyn oedd y dechnoleg filwrol newydd oedd yn drech na\u2019r strategaeth filwrol oedd yn bodoli ar y pryd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Darllenodd yr Athro Hunter nifer o ddarnau o lawysgrifau preifat, telynegol a theimladwy iawn, oddi wrth filwyr Cymraeg a fu\u2019n cwffio ym mrwydrau enwog y rhyfel, yn cynnwys Gettysburg a Fredericksburg. Disgleiriodd ofnau, dewrder a ffydd y milwyr trwy eu llythyyrau i\u2019r gynulleiudfa yng Nghapel Peniel. Daeth y noson i ben gyda nifer o gwestiynau gan yr aeloidau, un aelod yn datgan bod brawd ei hendaid wedi ymladd ym mrwydr Chattanooga.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Roedd hwn yn ddarlith hynod o ddiddorol, yn rhoi golwg ar destun dieithr i ni ac a werthfawrogwyd yn fawr iawn gan y gynulleidfa.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Addasiad o adroddiad Diane Williams <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Listio Arthur a Llywelyn yn Achos yr Undeb: Daeth nifer o aelodau ag ymwelwyr i Gapel Peniel ar 16 Mai 2019 i wrando ar yr Athro Jerry Hunter yn rhannu ei wybodaeth eang am Ysgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America. Yn wreiddiol o Cincinnati, mae\u2019r Athro Hunter yn byw yma yng Nghymru r\u0175an ac ar hyn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5750","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nYsgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America - Deganwy History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/cy\/welsh-writings-from-american-civil-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ysgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America - Deganwy History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Listio Arthur a Llywelyn yn Achos yr Undeb: Daeth nifer o aelodau ag ymwelwyr i Gapel Peniel ar 16 Mai 2019 i wrando ar yr Athro Jerry Hunter yn rhannu ei wybodaeth eang am Ysgrifau Cymraeg o Ryfel Cartref America. 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