{"id":7097,"date":"2024-11-06T15:33:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/?page_id=7097"},"modified":"2024-11-06T15:52:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:52:53","slug":"beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/cy\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/","title":{"rendered":"Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Daeth cynulleidfa fawr o aelodau a gwesteion i\u2019n cyfarfod diwethaf i glywed sgwrs hynod ddiddorol gan Dr Erin Lloyd Jones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mae Dr Lloyd Jones yn archeolegydd cymwysedig o fri rhyngwladol gydag arbenigedd penodol mewn bryngaerau Cynhanes. Ymhlith ei rolau niferus mae wedi gweithio gyda\u2019r Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol, Prifysgol Bangor, Prosiect Grug a Bryngaerau &#8211; Cynllun y Bartneriaeth Tirwedd a gyda Cadw. Nawr, rhwng archwilio, ymchwilio a gweithio fel Rheolwraig Ymgysylltu \u00e2 Rhanddeiliaid, Partneriaethau a Digwyddiadau Cymru Greadigol, mae\u2019n rhannu ei hangerdd dros dreftadaeth, traddodiadau a diwylliant Prydain trwy ei straeon hynod ddiddorol ac roedd yn bleser gennym ei chroesawu i Gapel Peniel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dechreuodd ein siaradwr gyda hanes byr am oresgyniad Edward 1 a\u2019r cestyll Cymreig a adeiladwyd ganddo i fod yn symbolau o b\u0175er a goruchafiaeth Lloegr. Comisiynodd Edward yr arglwyddi lleol i adeiladu&#8217;r cestyll hyn ac erbyn 1295 roedd cestyll yn bodoli yn y Fflint, Conwy, Harlech a Chaernarfon. Dechreuodd y gwaith ar gastell Biwmares ym 1295 ac fe&#8217;i cynlluniwyd i fod yn binacl ar raglen uchelgeisiol Edward ond ni chafodd ei gwblhau. Pam digwyddodd hyn?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-7106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-300x135.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-1536x692.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-2048x923.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sefydlodd Edward ei gastell olaf yng Ngogledd Cymru ar gorstir yn Llanfaes. (&#8220;Biwmares&#8221; yn cyfieithu o Ffrangeg Normanaidd fel &#8220;cors hardd&#8221;). Symudwyd poblogaeth Gymreig y dref i Niwbwrch yr ochr arall i Ynys M\u00f4n. Ni chaniatawyd i unrhyw adeiladwyr na chrefftwyr Cymreig weithio ar adeiladu&#8217;r castell na byw yn y dref<br \/>\nDaw llawer o&#8217;n gwybodaeth am y gwaith o adeiladu ac adeiladwyr y castell o Roliau Llys Edward 1 (y Cyfrifon Brenhinol). Gan ddefnyddio\u2019r cofnodion hyn, fe welwn fod y castell wedi codi\u2019n gyflym i ddechrau gan ddefnyddio carreg leol o Benmon. Daeth adeiladwyr, seiri, seiri maen, gofaint a llawer o grefftwyr eraill o Loegr a thramor i weithio ar y castell.<\/p>\n<p>Felly pam na chwblhawyd y castell yn llawn? Ymddengys mai\u2019r ateb yw bod uchelgeisiau milwrol Edward wedi newid i ddarostwng yr Alban. Dechreuodd arian fynd yn brin, gadawodd yr adeiladwyr y safle a daeth y gwaith o adeiladu\u2019r castell i ben (dim byd yn newid\u2026)<\/p>\n<p>Yna tynnodd Dr Lloyd Jones ein sylw at nodweddion presennol y castell: Roedd hyn yn cynnwys y cerflun diweddar o Feistr James o San Si\u00f4r, Prif Bensaer y castell. Mae prosiectau diweddar yn cynnwys gosod gwydrau newydd yn ffenestri&#8217;r Capel. Comisiynwyd artistiaid lleol i ddarparu ffenestri lliw. Mae byrddau dehongli wedi\u2019u gosod ac fe anogir ymwelwyr i fynd i\u2019r Ystafell Arddangos lle gallant adeiladu eu sgaffaldiau canoloesol eu hunain, grisiau troellog a bw\u00e2u gyda meini clo. Gan fod yr holl bren wedi diflannu o\u2019r castell, gall ymwelwyr roi eu trawstiau to eu hunain at ei gilydd. Gellir ail-greu a chlywed synau, gan gynnwys s\u0175n gof yn gweithio, a gall ymwelwyr ganu tiwbiau metel sy&#8217;n creu s\u0175n telyn.<\/p>\n<p>Yna cyfeiriodd ein siaradwr at y nodweddion sydd, yn \u00f4l y cynlluniau gwreiddiol a\u2019r archeoleg sy\u2019n weladwy, ar goll yng Nghastell Biwmares. Mae&#8217;r rhain yn cynnwys y llawr uchaf a&#8217;r porthdy. Fodd bynnag, mae llawer o nodweddion gwreiddiol yn creu penblethau eu hunain. Gwelsom sleidiau o \u201cmarciau seiri maen\u201d. Mae&#8217;r rhain i&#8217;w cael mewn cestyll ac eglwysi ac mae&#8217;n ymddangos eu bod yn farciau personol ar y cerrig. Trafodwyd llawer o ddamcaniaethau ynghylch eu presenoldeb. Dangoswyd marciau oedd newydd gael eu darganfod. Daeth y rhain i\u2019r golwg yn dilyn llifogydd pan agorwyd y llifddorau i adael i&#8217;r ffos draenio. Dangoswyd sleid o gargoyle uwchben t\u0177 bach! O bosib yr adeiladwr yn dangos synnwyr digrifwch t\u0177 bach!<\/p>\n<p>Cawsom ein difyrru gan drafodaeth ein siaradwr am y diffyg gweithwyr benywaidd yn ystod adeiladu\u2019r castell. Nid oedd cofnod o fenywod o&#8217;r fath ar gofrestrau&#8217;r llysoedd. Fodd bynnag, roedd derbynneb ychwanegol ynghlwm wrth Roliau\u2019r Llys yn s\u00f4n am daliad i Cecillia o Gaint a dynes yn ei helpu i weithio ar adeiladu peiriannau gwarchae. Mae ffynonellau eraill yn cyfeirio at fenywod yn rhan o weithlu adeiladu castell Caernarfon ac yn Nolwyddelan ac felly mae\u2019n ymddangos bod merched yn gweithio fel crefftwyr a llafurwyr wrth adeiladu cestyll Gogledd Cymru.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-7107\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan-1536x860.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastlePlan.jpg 1760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Daeth y sgwrs i ben gyda sleidiau o Gastell Biwmares fel y byddai wedi bod pe bai wedi&#8217;i orffen &#8211; golygfa fawreddog a godidog.<\/p>\n<p>Gofynnodd y gynulleidfa sawl cwestiwn a arweiniodd at drafodaethau mwy diddorol. Noson ardderchog a diolchwyd yn ddiffuant i&#8217;n siaradwr.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Diane Williams<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daeth cynulleidfa fawr o aelodau a gwesteion i\u2019n cyfarfod diwethaf i glywed sgwrs hynod ddiddorol gan Dr Erin Lloyd Jones. Mae Dr Lloyd Jones yn archeolegydd cymwysedig o fri rhyngwladol gydag arbenigedd penodol mewn bryngaerau Cynhanes. Ymhlith ei rolau niferus mae wedi gweithio gyda\u2019r Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol, Prifysgol Bangor, Prosiect Grug a Bryngaerau &#8211; Cynllun y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed - Deganwy History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/cy\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed - Deganwy History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daeth cynulleidfa fawr o aelodau a gwesteion i\u2019n cyfarfod diwethaf i glywed sgwrs hynod ddiddorol gan Dr Erin Lloyd Jones. Mae Dr Lloyd Jones yn archeolegydd cymwysedig o fri rhyngwladol gydag arbenigedd penodol mewn bryngaerau Cynhanes. Ymhlith ei rolau niferus mae wedi gweithio gyda\u2019r Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol, Prifysgol Bangor, Prosiect Grug a Bryngaerau &#8211; Cynllun y [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Deganwy History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T15:52:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1154\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 munud\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/\",\"name\":\"Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed - Deganwy History\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-300x135.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-06T15:33:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-06T15:52:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-300x135.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BeaumarisCastleA-300x135.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beaumaris, the Greatest Castle Never Built\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"Deganwy History\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cy\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed - Deganwy History","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.deganwyhistory.co.uk\/cy\/beaumaris-the-greatest-castle-never-built\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biwmares, y Castell Mwyaf na adeiladwyd erioed - Deganwy History","og_description":"Daeth cynulleidfa fawr o aelodau a gwesteion i\u2019n cyfarfod diwethaf i glywed sgwrs hynod ddiddorol gan Dr Erin Lloyd Jones. 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